Farm info

Las Domingas is a part of the outgrower project operated by Hacienda Sonora. Through the project, Sonora partners with other farmers in the area to provide processing at their on-site facilities, as well creating a direct avenue to specialty coffee markets for them. Doña Seidy, the owner of Las Domingas, got her start in coffee thanks to her late husband. She remembers the times when they would visit the farm and work there together on the weekends. Now in her 70’s, Doña Seidy uses her background as a chemist to manage her farm and to assess the needs of her coffee plants.

 

Sonora’s History

Hacienda Sonora is a family farm located in the Central Valley region of Costa Rica at the foot of the Poas Volcano in Carrillo, Alajuela. Diego Guardia is the fifth generation of coffee producers in his family and now runs the 100 hectare farm. The property includes 55 hectares of shaded coffee, 35 hectares of wild forest reserve, and 10 hectares of sugarcane production. Coffee here grows in an environment surrounded by diverse trees and other vegetation, which provides excellent conditions for quality production and improves the chemistry of the already rich volcanic soil. Thanks to the farm’s diverse ecosystem, many species of birds and animals call the farm their natural habitat.

 

The farm’s micromill is at the heart of Hacienda Sonora situated next to a fully-preserved, 150-year-old traditional sugarcane press called a trapiche. The micromill only produces coffee through Honey or Natural processing. This choice is made to ensure distinct sweetness in the cup, as well as to enhance the fruit notes of the coffees, complementing the body of the cup profiles which results from the different varieties grown on the farm.

 

Through the farm’s many generations of operation, proper care for the environment has been of major importance. The commitment to Natural and Honey processing methods reduces water usage, saving three gallons of water per pound of coffee that would have instead undergone Washed processing. 100% of the power consumed by the farm is generated by renewable energy sources on the property. Sustainable power is harvested from a natural freshwater stream with a special turbine known as a Pelton Wheel. This energy supplies power to the coffee mill and generates a portion of free electricity for workers living on the farm.

 

Hacienda Sonora provides free accommodations, including most household utilities, for each worker and their families in the houses on the farm. All employees enjoy the full benefits of the Costa Rica health insurance system as well. Producer Diego Guardia and his father Alberto hold Hacienda Sonora to high standards of social and environmental responsibility as well as to the production of high-quality coffee.

 

Ally’s Microlot Selection

Bram is Ally’s buyer for Central America and his office is located near the CECA quality control office and lab where Diego works, only about five minutes away by bicycle. Sonora organizes their harvest by day-lot selection and Bram cups regularly throughout the harvest to find the best profiles. Once he selects the lots, those day-lots retain their traceability throughout the rest of their processing and shipment prep.



This lot is a Natural process Caturra coffee. Caturra is a natural mutation of Bourbon discovered over a century ago, and is now a very commonly grown variety throughout Central America. Today, the plant is used often as a parent variety for a number of disease-resistant cultivars that are becoming more and more important to coffee production worldwide.

 

Sonora keeps careful logs of harvest volumes, which sections of the farm they come from, and the drying times for each lot. Planning, organization, and annual adjustments are part of the team’s standard order of operations. Their record keeping and communication provide full harvest and processing traceability to record all the details of each lot’s journey from the trees to the jute sack sewn shut for export.

Region

Central Valley

The Central Valley, or Valle Central in Spanish, is a plateau in central Costa Rica. The land in the valley is a relative plain surrounded by several mountains and volcanoes of the Central Range. The region is home to almost three quarters of Costa Rica’s population and includes the capital and most populous city, San José. The land in the Central Valley is distributed between the provinces of Alajuela, Heredia, San José, and Cartago. The region occupies an area of 11,366 km², more than a fifth of the country, and is drained by the Tárcoles River. Farms in Central Valley are comparatively accessible but recognized for growing and processing Arabica coffees with the bright acidity and complex fruit flavors Costa Rican coffee is known for.